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Best Medication For ADHD Teenagers and children who take ADHD medication tend to concentrate better, be less impulsive, and are more relaxed. They also do better with schoolwork. Some experience a minor slowdown in growth and may be experiencing an increase in heart rate or blood pressure when taking these drugs. There are a variety of medications, including tablets, liquids, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most popular stimulant. It comes in three forms: immediate release, sustained-release and extended-release. Stimulants Stimulants are a type of drugs that are effective in treating ADHD. These medications help improve attention and focus by affecting certain neurotransmitters within the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These are the chemicals that regulate the brain's pre-frontal cortex, which is often described as the brain's “secretary” because it aids with organizing and planning skills. Stimulants come in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting drugs peak within 30 to 45 minutes and have to be taken 2 or 3 times per throughout the day. Amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates, such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin are among them. Amphetamines are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates, however, they both function in the same way to improve attention and focus. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release formulations. They are a good alternative since they last from 8 to 12 hours and are usually taken once per day. Some of these are a powder that you mix with liquid to make a drink, while others are pills. Finding the right medicine can take some time. Your doctor will observe how you react to different kinds of medications and will adjust the dosage as needed. The use of medication should be a part of a complete treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support. Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a little more time to work, but it can help you feel in control, increase your impulsivity and concentration and help you focus. These drugs don't affect dopamine or norepinephrine in the way that stimulants do, which means they can be more secure to use over longer periods of time. adhd adult medication I Am Psychiatry be less prone to side negative effects like constipation, heartburn and reduced sexual drive. Strattera is the first of these drugs that was approved by FDA to treat ADHD. It's an inhibitor of the selective reuptake of norepinephrine. Your doctor could prescribe additional medications from this group which include the guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay). There are also antidepressants that are not stimulant that are available off-label to treat ADHD. These older tricyclic antidepressants, such as Tofranil(imipramine) are used to treat ADHD. Doctors only suggest these drugs when stimulants and other non-stimulants don't work or cause too many side effects. Viloxazine or atomoxetine can be prescribed by your physician. These medications do not have a direct effect, but help reduce the tendency to be impulsive and improve concentration over time. They're in a different drug class than the other options, and they can cause some side effects such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor might also suggest the low dose antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin), that is not FDA approved for ADHD treatment but can increase concentration and decrease the impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but not usually serious side effects, such as the ringing of your ears or changes in your vision.